Technology

FROM BIOMASS
TO BIOMETHANE.

The real process journey through the Jansath facility — each stage explained twice: once technically, once in plain language.

Plug-Flow Dry DigestionVPSA Purification6 TPD CBG
The Chain
  1. 01

    Feedstock

  2. 02

    Digestion

  3. 03

    Raw Biogas

  4. 04

    VPSA Purification

  5. 05

    Biomethane

  6. 06

    Compression

  7. 07

    CBG to IGL

Process Journey

TEN STAGES,
ONE FACILITY.

Photographs marked as facility imagery were taken at Dhansri, Jansath. Anything contextual is labelled as such.

01

FEEDSTOCK ARRIVES

Paddy straw, pressmud and cattle dung are received, weighed and assessed at the facility.

In plain terms: the raw material is farm leftovers. Straw from the paddy harvest, pressmud from sugar processing, and dung from the surrounding villages.

Harvested paddy field with straw left in rows
Contextual imagery — paddy straw at sourceNot the facility
02

PRESSMUD STORAGE

Pressmud (mali) is stockpiled under cover so moisture and consistency stay within the range the digesters need.

In plain terms: feedstock is kept dry and uniform, because a steady diet keeps the biology stable.

Pressmud (mali) feedstock stored under cover at the Radha Raman facility
Pressmud stockyard · Dhansri, Jansath
03

PREPARATION & FEEDING

Blended feedstock is conveyed into the digester structure at a controlled rate.

In plain terms: material is mixed to a recipe and fed in continuously rather than all at once.

Reinforced concrete anaerobic digester structure with feedstock conveyor
Digester structure and feedstock conveyor
04

PLUG-FLOW DRY DIGESTION

Inside sealed concrete digesters, bacteria break the biomass down in an oxygen-free environment. Material moves through as a slow-advancing plug rather than being stirred as a slurry.

In plain terms: it is controlled decomposition. No air, steady warmth, and the biomass travels from one end of the tank to the other as it breaks down.

Insulated process heating pipework and valve manifold serving the digesters
Process heating pipework serving the digesters
05

PROCESS HEATING

Insulated heating circuits hold the digesters at their working temperature through the season.

In plain terms: the bacteria work best when kept warm, so heat is circulated around the tanks — especially through north Indian winters.

Stage 05 · photography to follow

06

RAW BIOGAS STORAGE

Raw biogas collects in a ground-mounted storage balloon, buffering the flow between digestion and purification.

In plain terms: gas production and gas cleaning never run at exactly the same rate, so the balloon absorbs the difference.

Ground-mounted biogas storage balloon holding raw gas ahead of purification
Biogas storage balloon
07

VPSA PURIFICATION

Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption separates carbon dioxide and trace components from methane, upgrading raw biogas to biomethane.

In plain terms: raw biogas is roughly half methane and half carbon dioxide. The VPSA unit uses adsorbent beds under alternating pressure to strip the carbon dioxide out.

VPSA gas purification unit with vertical adsorption vessels and process piping
VPSA gas purification unit
08

COMPRESSION TO CBG

Upgraded biomethane is compressed and filled into cylinder cascades as Compressed Bio-Gas.

In plain terms: the cleaned gas is squeezed into high-pressure cylinders so it can be moved and used as a vehicle and industrial fuel.

Cascade truck loaded with Compressed Bio-Gas cylinders prepared for dispatch
CBG cascade prepared for dispatch
09

DISPATCH TO IGL

Cascades are transported by road to Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) off-take points, supported by TPA arrangements with GAIL and IGL. The facility is preparing for direct integration with IGL's steel pipeline network.

In plain terms: today the gas travels by truck. Work is under way to prepare for gas flowing straight into IGL's steel pipeline network.

Stage 09 · photography to follow

10

DIGESTATE TO FOM

Material remaining after digestion is recovered as the basis for Fermented Organic Manure and made available for agricultural use.

In plain terms: what the bacteria leave behind still holds the nutrients the crop took from the soil, so it goes back to the fields.

Stage 10 · photography to follow

Engineering

ENGINEERED FOR
RESOURCE EFFICIENCY.

The Jansath facility uses plug-flow dry anaerobic digestion, insulated process heating and VPSA-based gas purification.

Insulated process heating pipework and valve manifold serving the digesters
Process heating pipework · Dhansri, Jansath
01

Plug-Flow Dry Digestion

02

Paddy Straw Utilisation

03

Pressmud & Dung Processing

04

Insulated Process Heating

05

Raw Biogas Storage

06

VPSA Purification

07

CBG Cascade Filling

08

Digestate Recovery to FOM

Business

BUILDING THE NEXT
CHAPTER OF CLEAN ENERGY.

For business enquiries, institutional engagement and industry collaboration, connect with Radha Raman Green Energy Private Limited.